Exercise Library · Chest

Push-Up

The push-up is the ultimate no-equipment push — a bodyweight movement that trains the chest, triceps and front shoulders while your core holds a plank. It scales from a wall to weighted, so it fits every level. Here's how to do it with good form, the muscles it works, the mistakes to avoid, and how to program it.

The push-up is a bodyweight horizontal push. With your body in a straight line from head to heels, you lower your chest toward the floor and press back up. It primarily works the chest (pectoralis major), with the triceps and front deltoids assisting, while the core and glutes stay braced to hold the plank. It needs no equipment, and it scales in both directions — regress to an incline against a bench or wall, or progress to decline, weighted and harder variations as you get stronger.

Primary muscle
Chest (pecs)
Secondary
Triceps, front delts
Equipment
None (bodyweight)
Type
Compound
Force
Push (horizontal)
Level
Beginner

Muscles worked

The push-up trains the same pushing muscles as the bench press — chest, triceps and front delts — but adds a heavy dose of core work, because your midsection and glutes have to hold a rigid plank the entire time.

Pectoralis major (chest) Triceps brachii Anterior deltoid (front shoulder) Core & glutes (brace) Serratus anterior
RoleMusclesWhat they do in the movement
Primary moverPectoralis majorDrives the body away from the floor (horizontal push)
AssistingTriceps brachiiExtends the elbows to lock out at the top
AssistingAnterior deltoidHelps press out of the bottom position
StabilizersCore, glutes, serratusKeep the body in a rigid straight line throughout

How to do a push-up

Step-by-step form for the standard floor push-up. If a full push-up is too hard right now, start on an incline (hands on a bench or wall) and work down over time.

  1. Set your plank. Place your hands slightly wider than shoulder width, arms straight, body in a straight line from head to heels. Brace your core and squeeze your glutes.
  2. Lower under control. Bend your elbows and lower your chest toward the floor, keeping your elbows tucked to about a 45° angle from your torso. Stay rigid — no sagging hips.
  3. Reach the bottom. Lower until your chest is just above the floor, or as low as you can while holding a straight body line.
  4. Press back up. Push the floor away until your arms are straight again, keeping the core braced and body in one line. Repeat for reps.
Think of a push-up as a moving plank. If your hips sag or pike up, drop to an easier angle and rebuild — quality reps beat sloppy ones every time.

Common mistakes

Variations & alternatives

The push-up scales in both directions — make it easier to build up, or harder to keep progressing:

Incline push-up (easier, hands elevated) Knee push-up (easier) Decline push-up (harder, feet elevated) Weighted push-up (plate or backpack) Bench press (loaded press) Dip (bodyweight push)

How to program it

The push-up fits any push day, warm-up, or equipment-free session at home. General starting points:

GoalSets × repsNotes
Muscle & endurance3–4 × close to failurePick a variation where failure lands in a moderate rep range; add reps over time
Build-up (beginner)3–4 × 8–12Start on an incline, lower the angle as you get stronger
Frequency2–3× / weekProgress by adding reps, slowing tempo, or moving to a harder variation

Push-ups pair naturally with a loaded press like the bench press, and reading up on RPE helps you judge how close to failure each set really is.

Track your push-ups in LiftHero

Log every push-up set — reps, the variation, and an RPE value — in LiftHero, and it charts your progressive overload and flags personal records so you can watch your reps climb and your variations get harder over time. You can add a rest-timer hold between sets, then drop push-ups into a saved routine so they're ready for your next session — at the gym or at home. LiftHero records what you log; it doesn't diagnose your form.

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the push-up work?

It's a bodyweight horizontal push that primarily works the chest (pectoralis major), with the triceps and front deltoids assisting. The core, glutes and serratus work hard to keep the body rigid in a plank throughout.

How do I make push-ups easier?

Raise your hands onto an elevated surface such as a bench, box or wall — the more upright you are, the less bodyweight you press. Incline push-ups let you build strength and reps until you can do them on the floor.

How do I make push-ups harder?

Elevate your feet for a decline push-up, slow the tempo, pause at the bottom, or progress to harder variations like archer, diamond, or weighted push-ups with a plate or backpack on your back.

Are push-ups as good as the bench press?

Both are horizontal pushes that build the chest, triceps and front delts. The bench press is easier to load heavy and progress numerically; push-ups are free, train the core, and scale by angle and variation. They complement each other well.

How many push-ups should I do?

It depends on your level. A common approach is 3–4 sets taken close to failure, whatever rep count that is for you. Progress by adding reps, slowing the tempo, or moving to a harder variation over time.

Log every rep

Track your push-ups, watch your PRs climb, and run a real program — free on iOS.

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This guide is educational and not medical advice. Consult a qualified coach or medical professional before starting or changing a training program.

By Meitar Lazimi, founder of LiftHero · Last updated July 9, 2026.