Exercise Library · Arms

Hammer Curl

The hammer curl is a neutral-grip dumbbell curl that builds thicker arms — you curl with the palms facing in, like swinging a hammer. Here's how to do it with good form, the muscles it works, the mistakes to avoid, and how to program it.

The hammer curl is a neutral-grip biceps isolation exercise that works the biceps brachii, brachialis and brachioradialis (a forearm muscle). You hold the dumbbells with palms facing in and curl without rotating the wrist, keeping the upper arm still. Because the neutral grip shifts extra work to the brachialis and forearm, hammer curls are a favorite for adding arm and forearm thickness on top of standard biceps training.

Primary muscle
Biceps brachii
Secondary
Brachialis, brachioradialis
Equipment
Dumbbells
Type
Isolation
Force
Pull (elbow flexion)
Level
Beginner-friendly

Muscles worked

The hammer curl is an isolation lift for the elbow flexors, but the neutral grip changes the emphasis. The biceps still works, and the brachialis and brachioradialis pick up more of the load than they would in a supinated curl.

Biceps brachii Brachialis Brachioradialis (forearm) Wrist flexors (stabilizer)
RoleMusclesWhat they do in the lift
Primary moverBiceps brachiiFlexes the elbow to curl the weight up in a neutral grip
AssistingBrachialisSits under the biceps and works hard with the palm facing in
AssistingBrachioradialisForearm muscle heavily recruited by the neutral grip
StabilizersWrist flexors, shoulderKeep the wrist neutral and the upper arm fixed in place

How to hammer curl

Step-by-step form for the standing neutral-grip hammer curl. Pick a weight you can lift with strict form and no torso swing.

  1. Set your position. Stand tall with a dumbbell in each hand, arms at your sides and palms facing your thighs. Keep your chest up, shoulders back, and elbows tucked to your torso.
  2. Curl in a neutral grip. Curl the dumbbell up while keeping the palm facing in the whole time — like swinging a hammer. Keep the upper arm still and drive from the elbow.
  3. Squeeze at the top. Bring the dumbbell up until the elbow is fully flexed and pause briefly, feeling the biceps and forearm work. Don't let your elbow drift forward.
  4. Lower under control. Lower the dumbbell slowly until the arm is straight, resisting the weight the whole way. Reset and repeat for reps.
Try cross-body hammer curls — curling the dumbbell toward the opposite shoulder — to emphasize the brachialis even more.

Common mistakes

Variations & alternatives

If you want to train the same pattern with a different emphasis or equipment, these are the common swaps:

Cross-body hammer curl (more brachialis) Dumbbell curl (supinated, more biceps) Barbell curl (more total load) Rope cable hammer curl (constant tension) Preacher curl (strict, no swing)

How to program it

The hammer curl fits at the end of any upper-body, pull or arm day. General starting points:

GoalSets × repsNotes
Arm size2–4 × 8–15Moderate load, controlled tempo, train close to failure on the last set
Forearm thickness3–4 × 10–15Neutral grip, slow lowering, keep the wrist steady throughout
Frequency1–3× / weekProgress by adding a rep or small increment when you hit the top of the range

Hammer curls pair well with a supinated dumbbell curl and a barbell curl for loaded biceps work. Read up on RPE to gauge how hard each set should feel.

Track your curls in LiftHero

Log every hammer curl set — weight, reps, and an RPE value — in LiftHero, and it charts your progressive overload and flags personal records so you can watch your arms grow over the weeks. You can add warm-up sets, supersets and rest-timer holds, then drop the curl into a saved routine so it's ready the next time you train. LiftHero records what you log; it doesn't diagnose your form.

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the hammer curl work?

The neutral grip works the biceps brachii along with the brachialis and the brachioradialis in the forearm. That extra emphasis on the brachialis and forearm helps build overall arm thickness.

What's the difference between a hammer curl and a regular dumbbell curl?

A regular dumbbell curl supinates the palm to face up and emphasizes the biceps. A hammer curl keeps the palm facing in the whole time, shifting more work to the brachialis and brachioradialis.

Do hammer curls build forearms?

Yes. The neutral grip recruits the brachioradialis, a forearm muscle, more than a supinated curl does. Hammer curls are a common choice for adding forearm and upper-arm thickness.

Should I hammer curl both arms or alternate?

Both work. Curling both arms together saves time; alternating lets you focus on one side and keep form strict. Cross-body hammer curls emphasize the brachialis further.

How many sets and reps should I do?

For arm size, about 8–15 reps across 2–4 working sets. Keep the movement strict and controlled and train close to failure rather than chasing heavy weight.

Log every rep

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This guide is educational and not medical advice. Consult a qualified coach or medical professional before starting or changing a training program.

By Meitar Lazimi, founder of LiftHero · Last updated July 9, 2026.