Exercise Library · Legs

The Glute-Ham Raise

The glute-ham raise (GHR) is a bodyweight hamstring builder done on a GHD/GHR bench: you lower the torso forward under control, then pull yourself back up using the hamstrings. It trains both hamstring functions — knee flexion and hip extension — and has broad appeal beyond Westside. Here's how to do it, the muscles it works, the mistakes to avoid, and how to program it.

The glute-ham raise is a compound bodyweight movement that primarily works the hamstrings through both of their functions — knee flexion and hip extension — along with the glutes, while the lower back and calves assist. On a GHD/GHR bench you anchor your feet, start upright, lower your torso forward under control, then curl and pull yourself back up with the hamstrings. It's one of the more complete hamstring exercises, and its appeal reaches well beyond the Westside world.

Primary muscle
Hamstrings (both functions), glutes
Secondary
Lower back, calves
Equipment
GHD/GHR bench
Type
Compound (bodyweight)
Force
Knee-flexion + hip-extension
Level
Intermediate–Advanced

Muscles worked

The glute-ham raise is unusual because it trains both jobs the hamstrings do — bending the knee and extending the hip — in a single rep. The glutes assist with hip extension, and the lower back and calves help hold the body rigid through the movement.

Hamstrings (knee flexion) Hamstrings (hip extension) Gluteus maximus Erector spinae (lower back) Gastrocnemius (calf)
RoleMusclesWhat they do in the lift
Primary moverHamstringsFlex the knee and extend the hip to pull the torso back up
AssistingGluteus maximusHelps extend the hips through the top of the rep
AssistingGastrocnemiusCrosses the knee and lends a hand in knee flexion
StabilizersErector spinae, coreKeep the body rigid so the hamstrings do the work

How to glute-ham raise

Step-by-step form for the glute-ham raise on a GHD/GHR bench. It's demanding — regress it until you can control a full rep.

  1. Set up. Anchor your feet against the footplate with the pad set at your upper thighs. Start upright with your body in a straight line from knees to head and your core braced.
  2. Lower the torso. Lower your torso forward under control by extending at the knees, keeping the body rigid and the hamstrings loaded. Don't let the hips pike or the back round.
  3. Pull yourself up. At the bottom, pull yourself back up using the hamstrings — curling at the knee and extending the hips — until you return to upright. Keep the movement smooth, not jerky.
  4. Regress if needed. If a full rep is too hard, use band assistance or limit the range of motion. Build range and control over time before adding load.
The glute-ham raise is a staple in the Conjugate / Westside system popularized by Louie Simmons, but its value as a hamstring builder has made it popular far beyond it.

Common mistakes

Variations & alternatives

If you want to train the same pattern with a different emphasis or setup, these are the common swaps:

Nordic curl (harder, ankle-anchored) Band-assisted GHR (easier) Lying leg curl (knee flexion) Reverse hyper (hip extension) Weighted GHR (added load)

How to program it

The glute-ham raise fits a lower-body or posterior-chain day as hamstring accessory work. General starting points:

GoalSets × repsNotes
Hamstring hypertrophy3–4 × 8–12Controlled tempo, full range; add load once bodyweight reps are easy
Building up (regressed)3 × 5–8Band-assisted or partial range while you develop strength and control
Frequency1–2× / weekPairs well after squats, deadlifts or good mornings

The glute-ham raise is a common accessory in the Conjugate Method and beyond. Read up on RPE to gauge how hard each set should feel.

Track your glute-ham raise in LiftHero

Log every glute-ham raise set — reps, any added weight, and an RPE value — in LiftHero, and it charts your progressive overload and flags personal records so you can see your hamstring strength climbing over the weeks. You can note whether a set was band-assisted or full bodyweight and drop the movement into a saved routine so it's ready the next time you train. LiftHero records what you log; it doesn't diagnose your form.

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the glute-ham raise work?

It primarily works the hamstrings through both of their functions — knee flexion and hip extension — along with the glutes. The lower back and calves assist, making it one of the more complete hamstring exercises.

Is the glute-ham raise hard for beginners?

Yes — a full bodyweight glute-ham raise is demanding, so it's generally treated as intermediate to advanced. Beginners can regress it with band assistance or a partial range of motion and build up to full reps over time.

What is the difference between a glute-ham raise and a Nordic curl?

Both are knee-flexion hamstring exercises. The glute-ham raise uses a GHD bench with a footplate and thigh pad and involves some hip extension, while the Nordic curl anchors only the ankles with the knees on the floor and is almost purely knee flexion. The Nordic is usually the harder of the two.

How do you scale the glute-ham raise if it's too hard?

Regress it with band assistance looped to help you back up, by shortening the range of motion, or by pushing off lightly with your hands at the bottom. As you get stronger, remove the assistance and add range before loading it with weight.

Do you need a machine for the glute-ham raise?

The classic version uses a GHD or GHR bench, which anchors the feet and supports the thighs. Without one you can do related movements like Nordic curls or lying leg curls, but the dedicated bench is what the exercise was designed around.

Log every rep

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This guide is educational and not medical advice. Consult a qualified coach or medical professional before starting or changing a training program, especially if you're new to lifting or returning from injury. LiftHero is independent and not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Westside Barbell®; "Westside Barbell" is a trademark of its owner, used here descriptively for identification only.

By Meitar Lazimi, founder of LiftHero · Last updated July 9, 2026.